Reconstruction After Water Damage – A Step-by-Step Guide
Water damage can come from many sources. It falls from the sky year-round,
though sometimes in the form of snow. Spring melts can cause flooding of
the numerous rivers and creeks in the Missoula-Bozeman area. Heavy spring
rains can add to rivers swollen by meltwater, trigger flash floods, or
seep through a leak in your roof.
Burst pipes
can flood your home or office. Heavy snow can damage the roof, then pour
through the break as it melts.
In all of these situations, your home or business may suffer catastrophic
damage. In some situations, you might need to completely rebuild your
structure. Though that can be a tough prospect to face, here is a
step-by-step guide to reconstruction after
water damage. Note that these steps aren’t
always sequential. It’s often efficient to work on multiple steps in
parallel to complete
reconstruction quickly.
Contact a Restoration Specialist
After detecting water damage to your property, if there’s no immediate
danger, a restoration company should be your second call – right after
your insurance company. They will send a team out, and an expert will
inspect your property to determine the extent of the damage. Unlike
fire damage or
storm damage, catastrophic water
damage can sometimes be subtle.
Considering Reconstruction and Restoration
There may not be much visible damage, but sometimes this hides extensive
rot that has accumulated in hard to detect areas. A restoration expert
will be able to assess the damage and help you decide whether it’s better
to restore the structure or reconstruct it from the ground up, considering
multiple factors, such as:
- Safety
- Cost
- Speed
- Required upgrades
- Legal restrictions and alternatives
Safety is obviously a big concern in making this decision. If your current
structure can’t be made safe after water damage, the only real choice is
to rebuild.
However, if you have multiple safe options, most people worry about cost.
The cost decision could be strongly influenced by your insurance, which
might cover one option or the other. Sometimes, though, your insurance
might not cover
flood damage or water damage
accumulated over time, and you will face the full cost of reconstruction
yourself. It’s important to review the terms of your policy to understand
exactly what is and isn’t covered before making this important decision.
Getting the structure ready quickly is especially important for businesses
and for homeowners if your insurance isn’t covering rent at your
short-term quarters. Depending on the nature of water damage,restoration
of a structure can be very quick. However, in other cases, it can take as
long or longer than complete reconstruction. Your restoration expert will
be able to tell you what’s true in your case.
Any new building will be built to current codes, but in many cases,
restoration will have to bring the old building up to code, too. This
might be harder for an old building, so it might make sense to start from
scratch.
There may also be legal restrictions on what you can do with your building
after water damage. If you occupy a historic structure, you might not be
allowed to tear it down. There may also be restrictions on reconstruction
in a flood plain. Reconstruction might not be prohibited, but you might
find insurance is difficult to obtain or extremely expensive. After a
natural disaster, FEMA and other agencies might offer incentives to buy or
build elsewhere, too.
Board-Up and Content Salvage
When you’ve decided to tear down a building, it may need to be boarded up
to secure it from vandals, vagrants, and animals. This might be a
municipal requirement, and if you don’t do it, you could be subject to
fines and other legal action.
At the same time, you can go through the property with a restoration
expert who can tell you what can be saved from the contents. You might be
surprised at the amazing restoration work that’s possible with modern
technology and techniques. Often, restoration is a fraction of the cost of
replacing damaged items.
Planning and Permitting
Once you make the decision to tear down the old building, the design of
the new one can begin. You can work with an architect to determine what
you want the new place to look like. You can choose to rebuild close to
what was there before, or you can design something new and different. Note
that reusing elements like the foundation can save cost, but also limit
options.
Your restoration or reconstruction company will take responsibility for
pulling all the permits. The cost of these permits would have been
included in your cost estimate.
Demolition and Debris Removal
Demolition and debris removal probably started as soon as you committed to
reconstruction. However, the work will have to be completed before
construction on the new building can begin, so there might be an increased
effort to finish it off at this point if it wasn’t yet complete.
Structural Work
Structural work is the supporting bones of the new building. It can
include pouring a new foundation or slab, framing in the outer walls or
even pouring walls for a concrete structure. It also includes installing
the roof. This step is often considered complete when the weather barrier
and windows give the building a complete (but not finished) exterior.
Utility Installation
Utilities have to be installed before the interior walls are closed off.
Water, electricity, natural gas, and HVAC components often run through
walls, and they will need to be inspected and approved before they are
hidden behind the drywall.
Drywall and Finishing
With the utilities in place, the drywall can go up and get finished. Other
finishing touches in the interior can include installing cupboards,
countertops, and appliances. Painting, installing trim, and putting in
flooring will make the structure ready for occupancy. Outside, the final
exterior coating will go up, such as siding, facades, or stucco.
Inspection and Approval
Now the building will have to pass a final inspection before it is
approved for occupancy. As we mentioned above, many other components are
inspected throughout the process, and, ideally, this final inspection is
something of a formality.
Move-In
When the building is approved for occupancy, you can move in your
possessions. Your restoration company may have your restored possessions
in storage and can deliver them at this time, and you can get your newly
purchased possessions delivered to your property at this time.